Lumière brothers, Georges Méliès and Thomas Edison come up to our minds when we talk about cinematic inventions. But the name of Alice Guy-Blaché must stand in line with them. She was one of the pioneers of making staged films, using close-ups, coloring black and white tape and experimenting with a combination of pictures and music.
At the beginning of her career, Alice was working as a stenographer for the French company "Gaumont", where she got to know cinema and, moreover, made her first film "La Fée aux choux, ou La Naissance des enfants" in 1896. According to experts, this one-minute movie might be one of the earliest or even the earliest feature film in history.
Being a manager of a film production department in "Gaumont" company, Alice Guy-Blaché was writing scripts, producing and making films. She was not afraid of experiments, that's why her comedies and dramas had absolute success.
After several mishaps in the homeland, Guy-Blaché decided to move with her husband to the USA, where two years later she founded a film studio "Solax", which was the first production company in the world owned and managed by a woman. Alice claimed, "there is no job in the cinema a woman cannot do". As a director, producer and scriptwriter, she released successful films. For instance, a comedy "Les résultats du féminisme"(1906), in which men and women changed places and the first movie with black actors during the time when white people refused to work with them on the same stage.